Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide (laughing gas) is a dissociative drug with anaesthetic and psychedelic properties. Nitrous oxide is a colourless and odourless substance that’s also known as “laughing gas.” When inhaled, the gas slows down the body’s reaction time.

The effects usually last around 5-15 minutes.

How it feels

People can experience:

  • euphoria and relaxation, along with anaesthetic and psychedelic properties
  • a warped perception of time, dizziness, light-headedness and confusion

Risks and the law

Risks

  • Excessive and prolonged use of nitrous oxide is linked to nerve damage which can affect motor control, coordination and spinal cord damage
  • Inhaling nitrous oxide can induce neurological problems by inactivating B12.

The law

  • Class C drug
  • Nitrous oxide is illegal to possess, produce, buy and sell in the UK, as a Class C controlled drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.
  • It is also illegal to produce and sell under the New Psychoactive Substances Act 2016.

Unlawful possession could result in:

  • An unlimited fine
  • Visible community service
  • A caution which may need to be disclosed when applying for certain jobs, a visa or other situations requiring background checks
  • A prison sentence of up to 2 years if you are charged with possession more than once

Supply, sale and production could result in:

  • An unlimited fine and/or
  • A prison sentence of up to 14 years

Staying safe

  • Ensure that the cartridges you have contain nitrous oxide. Cartridges of other gases, such as CO2 used for inflating bike tyres, can look similar.
  • Ensure you are in a well-ventilated area – avoid doing balloons in confined spaces such as cars and tents.
  • Avoid “chain balloons” – take a few mins break between balloons and avoid taking too many in one session. You need plain old oxygen to get in your system too.
  • Nitrous oxide can lead to a depletion of vitamin D and B12. B12 is essential and a lack of it can lead to serious health issues. If you are planning on taking nitrous oxide consider adding supplements to your diet.
  • Nitrous oxide can affect your perception and can lead to a loss of feeling and movement. If you are concerned about your own health and wellbeing or a friend’s or relatives, please get in touch with a member from our services.